George Crumb
George Henry Crumb Jr. (24 October 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an American composer of avant-garde contemporary classical music. Early in his life he rejected the widespread modernist usage of serialism, developing a highly personal musical language which "range[s] in mood from peaceful to nightmarish". Crumb's compositions are known for pushing the limits of technical prowess by way of frequent use of extended techniques. The unusual timbres he employs evoke a surrealist atmosphere which portray emotions of considerable intensity with vast and sometimes haunting soundscapes. His few large-scale works include Echoes of Time and the River (1967), which won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Music, and Star-Child (1977), which won the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition; however, his output consists of mostly music for chamber ensembles or solo instrumentalists. Among his best known compositions are Black Angels (1970), a striking commentary on the Vietnam War for electric string quartet; Ancient Voices of Children (1970) for a mixed chamber ensemble; and Vox Balaenae (1971), a musical evocation of the humpback whale, for electric flute, electric cello, and amplified piano.
Born to a musical family, Crumb was acquainted with classical music at an early age and his affinity for Classical and Romantic composers in particular would stay throughout his life. He was especially influenced by composers such as Mahler, Debussy and Bartók; Crumb wrote his four-volume piano set Makrokosmos (1972–1979) in response to Bartók's earlier piano set Mikrokosmos. His compositions often contain musical quotations from wide range of composers including Bach, Chopin, Schubert, Strauss, and the jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk. The use of pastiche is also found in his music, as is text by Federico García Lorca, whose poetry Crumb set eleven times. Elements of theatricality appear in numerous compositions, inspiring choreographies from contemporary dance groups. To convey his unorthodox and complex musical style, Crumb's musical scores are facsimile manuscripts, using special notation "distinguished by astonishing clarity, precision and elegance, and by arresting graphic symbols in which staves are bent into arches, circles and other pictorial devices." Among his students were the composers Osvaldo Golijov, Jennifer Higdon, Christopher Rouse and Melinda Wagner.
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Grieg: Lyric Pieces, Book 3, Op. 43: No. 1, Butterfly - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
George Crumb
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Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Act 3: The Flight of the Bumblebee - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Berlioz: 8 Scènes de Faust, Op. 1, H 33: No. 5, Chanson de Méphistophélès "Histoire d'une puce" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Chopin: 12 Études, Op. 25: No. 9 in G-Flat Major "Butterfly" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Schubert, F: Bagatelles, Op. 13: No. 9, L'abeille - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Lyadov: 8 Russian Folksongs, Op. 58: No. 4, Humorous Song "I Danced with a Mosquito" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Prokofiev: Cinderella, Op. 87, Act 1: No. 14, Grasshoppers and Dragonflies - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Massenet: 2 Pièces pour piano: No. 1, Papillons noirs - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Trenet: La cigale et la fourmi - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Bartók: Mikrokosmos, Sz. 107, Book VI: No. 142, From the Diary of a Fly - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Tippet: Songs for Ariel: No. 3, Where the Bee Sucks - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Schubert: Der Schmetterling, Op. 57 No. 1, D. 633 - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Barrios Mangoré: Las abejas - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Couperin: Second livre de pièces de clavecin, Sixième ordre: VIII. Le moucheron - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Schumann: Liederalbum für die Jugend, Op. 79: No. 14, Marienwürmchen - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Vaughan Williams: The Wasps, an Aristophanic Suite: II. Entracte - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Arne: Where the Bee Sucks (From Shakespeare's "The Tempest") - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Desprez: El grillo - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Bennett: Songs Before Sleep: No. 1, The Mouse and the Bumblebee - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Wiltschinsky: Papillon - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Satie: Carnet d'esquisses et de croquis: No. 17, Petit prélude de "La mort de monsieur Mouche" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Lecocq: 6 Fables de La Fontaine: No. 4, La cigale et la fourmi - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Johnson: Where the Bee Sucks (For Shakespeare's "The Tempest") - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Nicolai: Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, Act 3: Mückentanz. "Mücken, Wespen, Fliegenchor" (Spärlich, Cajus, Falstaff, Reich, Chor) - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Chausson: 7 Mélodies, Op. 2: No. 3, Les papillons - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Roussel: Le festin de l'araignée, Op. 17, Pt. 2: XIII. Funérailles de l'Éphémère - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Purcell: Dioclesian, Z. 627, Act 4: Butterfly Dance - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Martin: 5 Songs of Ariel: No. 5, Where the Bee Sucks There Suck I - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Crumb: Black Angels "Thirteen Images from the Dark Land": Threnody I. Night of the Electric Insects - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Ravel: Histoires naturelles, M. 50: No. 2, Le grillon - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Mayerl: 4 Insect Oddities: No. 3, Praying Mantis - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Samazeuilh: Le cercle des heures: V. Si j'étais une luciole - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Friml: The Firefly, Act 1: "Love Is Like a Firefly" (Nina) - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Mussorgsky: Mephistopheles' Song in Auerbach's Cellar "Song of the Flea" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Gallot: Dialogue ou Chaconne "La mouche" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Plakidis: 2 Grasshopper Dances for Solo Violin: No. 2, Happy Dance - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Puccini: Madama Butterfly, Act 2: "Come una mosca prigioniera" (Suzuki, Butterfly) - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No. 2, Op. 1b: III. Moths and Butterflies - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Shostakovich: Romance from The Gadfly - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Delage: Fables de La Fontaine, Op. 20: No. 2, La cigale et la fourmi - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Offenbach: Orphée aux enfers, Act 2: Duo de la mouche. "Il m'a semblé sur mon épaule" (Eurydice, Jupiter) - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Porter: Hitchy-Koo: Bring Me Back My Butterfly - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Andreyev: The Butterfly - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Wilbye: The Second Set of Madrigals: No. 17, Sweet Honey Sucking Bees: Pt. 2 - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Lincke: Lysistrata, Act 2: Glühwürmchen-Idyll. "Wen die Nacht sich niedersenkt" - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Franck: Roses et papillons, FWV 81 - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Bee - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Caplet: 3 Fables de La Fontaine: No. 2, La cigale et la fourmi - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Fauré: Papillon, Op. 77 - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Messager: Madame Chrysanthème, Act 3: "Écoutez, c'est le chant des cigales" (Madame Chrysanthème) - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Scarlatti, A: Le papillon léger - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Beethoven: 29 Songs of Various Nations, WoO 158: No. 20, Como la Mariposa Soy - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Dvořák: Moravian Duets, Op. 32, Pt. 2, B. 62: No. 13, Wilde Rose - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Henze: 6 Gesänge aus dem Arabischen: No. 2, Die Gottesanbeterin - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Enescu: Impressions d'enfance, Op. 28: No. 6, Grillon - Zzzz. Carnival of the Insects - A Symphony for Life -
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Five Pieces for Piano - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Celestial Mechanics (Makrokosmos IV) - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 1: Pt. 1 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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A Little Suite for Christmas, A.D. 1979 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 1: Pt. 2 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Gnomic Variations, Pt. 1 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 1: Pt. 3 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Gnomic Variations, Pt. 2 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 2: Pt. 1 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Gnomic Variations, Pt. 3 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 2: Pt. 2 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Processional - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Makrokosmos, Vol. 2: Pt. 3 - Complete Works for One Piano -
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Processional - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Kronos-Kryptos: I. Easter Dawning (Version for Percussion Quintet) - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Kronos-Kryptos (Version for Percussion Quintet): II. A Ghostly Barcarolle - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Kronos-Kryptos (Version for Percussion Quintet): III. Drummers of the Apocalypse - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Kronos-Kryptos (Version for Percussion Quintet): IV. Appalachian Echoes "Look Homeward, Angel" - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Sonata for Solo Cello: I. Fantasia - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Sonata for Solo Cello: II. Tema pastoral con variazioni - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Sonata for Solo Cello: III. Toccata - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Processional - Alternative Version - Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 21 -
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Celestial Mechanics (Makrokosmos IV) (1979/2012). Cosmic Dances for Amplified Piano, Four Hands (And Six Hands): I. Alpha Centauri - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Celestial Mechanics (Makrokosmos IV) (1979/2012). Cosmic Dances for Amplified Piano, Four Hands (And Six Hands): II. Beta Cygni - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Celestial Mechanics (Makrokosmos IV) (1979/2012). Cosmic Dances for Amplified Piano, Four Hands (And Six Hands): III. Gamma Draconis - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Celestial Mechanics (Makrokosmos IV) (1979/2012). Cosmic Dances for Amplified Piano, Four Hands (And Six Hands): IV. Delta Orionis - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: I. Portent - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: II. Two Harlequins - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: III. Monochord - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: IV. Day of the Comet - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: V. The Realm of Morpheus - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Zeitgeist (1988). Six Tableaux for Two Amplified Pianos, Book I: VI. Reverberations - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Otherworldly Resonances (2005). (Tableaux, Book II) for Two Amplified Pianos: I. Double Helix - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Otherworldly Resonances (2005). (Tableaux, Book II) for Two Amplified Pianos: II. Celebration and Ritual - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Otherworldly Resonances (2005). (Tableaux, Book II) for Two Amplified Pianos: III. Palimpsest - George Crumb: Works for Amplified Piano(S) -
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Dream Sequence (Images II) [Live] [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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I. Fantasia (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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II. Tema pastorale con variazioni (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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III. Toccata (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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I. Vocalise (For the Beginning of Time) [Live] [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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II. Sea Theme (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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III. Archeozoic (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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IV. Proterozoic (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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V. Paleozoic (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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VI. Mesozoic (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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VII. Cenozoic (Live) [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
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VIII. Sea-Nocturne (For the End of Time) [Live] [Remastered 2022] - Crumb: Dream Sequence (Images II), Sonata for Solo Cello & Vox Balaenae [Live] [Remastered 2022] -
George Crumb
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